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hellenic languages : ウィキペディア英語版 | hellenic languages
Hellenic is the branch of the Indo-European language family that includes Greek.〔In other contexts, "Hellenic" and "Greek" are generally synonyms.〕 In most classifications, Hellenic consists of Greek alone,〔Browning (1983), ''Medieval and Modern Greek'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.〕〔Joseph, Brian D. and Irene Philippaki-Warburton (1987): ''Modern Greek''. London: Routledge, p. 1.〕 but some linguists use the term Hellenic to refer to a group consisting of Greek proper and other varieties thought to be related but different enough to be separate languages, either among ancient neighbouring languages〔B. Joseph (2001): "Ancient Greek". In: J. Garry et al. (eds.) ''Facts about the World's Major Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present.'' ((Online Paper ))〕 or among modern spoken dialects.〔David Dalby. ''The Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities (1999/2000, Linguasphere Press). Pp. 449-450.〕 ==Greek and ancient Macedonian== A family under the name "Hellenic" has been suggested to group together Greek proper and the ancient Macedonian language, which is barely attested and whose degree of relatedness to Greek is not well known. The suggestion of a "Hellenic" group with two branches, in this context, represents the idea that Macedonian was not simply a dialect within Greek but a "sibling language" outside the group of Greek varieties proper.〔〔LinguistList, (Language Family Tree ) (online database)〕 Other approaches include Macedonian as a dialect of Greek proper or as an unclassified Paleo-Balkan language.〔For a survey of different views, see Brixhe C., Panayotou A. (1994), "Le Macédonien", in Bader, F. (ed.), ''Langues indo-européennes,'' Paris:CNRS éditions, 1994, pp 205–220.〕
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